Thursday, January 19, 2012

Does Your Pet have a Great Smile? Or Rather a Dirty Mouth




Dirty Mouth?

Did you know that February is Pet Dental Awareness month! Did you also know that 85% of both cats and dogs have tooth or gum related disease called periodontal disease by the age of three years. The reason for this is that pets cannot brush or floss their teeth like we do daily. The same bacteria that we brush away every day, which causes damage to our teeth and gums, cause similar problems in pets.

What happens in Periodontal Disease?

Bacteria begins to accumulate on the tooth crown (outside of tooth) and under the gum line of your pet’s tooth. The mixture of this bacteria and saliva mineralize to create tartar (calculus) on your pet’s tooth if not brushed away. This tartar prevents oxygen from getting to the tooth and allows more potent or dangerous bacteria to live on your pet’s tooth. This bacteria can start to eat away at your pet’s tooth or the bone attached to your pet’s tooth. This can lead to tooth pain, tooth loss, possible breaks in the jaw bone, or infections to organs in the body due to bacteria getting into the blood stream of your pet.  

Signs of periodontal disease include:

1)      Bad breath or odor from mouth (halitosis)
2)      Reddened gums or gingiva (gingivitis)
3)      Chip, cracked, worn, or broken teeth
4)      Pain while eating (dropping kibbles, chewing on one side of the mouth, not wanting to eat harder foods)
5)      Swelling of mouth or under the eye
6)      Discharge under the eye or from the mouth
7)      Pawing at the mouth
8)      Excessive drooling
9)      Yellowing or brown staining or accumulation on teeth (Tartar)
10)  Masses or growths in the mouth
11)  Missing, loose, or extra teeth
12)  Bleeding gums

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